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Unravelling into war: trust and social preferences in Hobbes's state of nature

  • Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

According to Hobbes, individuals care about their relative standing in a way that shapes their social interactions. To model this aspect of Hobbesian psychology, this paper supposes that agents have social preferences, that is, preferences about their comparative resource holdings. Introducing uncertainty regarding the social preferences of others unleashes a process of trust-unravelling, ultimately leading to Hobbes's 'state of war'. This Trust-unravelling Model incorporates important features of Hobbes's argument that past models ignore.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)171-205
Number of pages35
JournalEconomics and Philosophy
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 30 2022

Keywords

  • Keywords: Hobbes
  • contractarianism
  • game theory
  • social contract

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