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Ultrahigh-Purity Single-Photon Emission from 2D WSe2via Effective Suppression of Classical Emission

  • Wenjing Wu
  • , Alex Strasser
  • , Zhongqi Xiu
  • , Kinfung Ngan
  • , Thi D. Hoang
  • , Song Liu
  • , Hangzheng Shen
  • , Luke Nemetz Holtzman
  • , James H. Edgar
  • , James C. Hone
  • , Vasili Perebeinos
  • , Shuo Sun
  • , Junichiro Kono
  • , Xiaofeng Qian
  • , Shengxi Huang
  • Rice University
  • Texas A&M University
  • JILA
  • Columbia University
  • Kansas State University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Single-photon emitters (SPEs) in two-dimensional WSe2offer high extraction efficiency and on-chip compatibility, but achieving high purity remains challenging. We present two strategies to suppress classical emission and enhance purity in WSe2-based SPEs. In monolayer WSe2, we exploited the presence and absence of valley–spin locking in free and bound excitons, respectively, to achieve purity of 98.3% via polarization control and 99.0% combined with near-resonant excitation. In bilayer WSe2, we obtained 97.0% purity without polarization filtering, enabled by the indirect band gap and inversion symmetry. These values represent some of the highest as-measured purities reported for 2D TMD SPEs. Our methods do not require complex fabrication or instrumentation and are supported by first-principles calculations of the vacancy state of Se and spin degeneracy. This work offers practical pathways for realizing high-quality single-photon sources for emerging quantum technologies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11226-11233
Number of pages8
JournalNano Letters
Volume25
Issue number29
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 23 2025

Keywords

  • 2D TMD
  • quantum emission
  • single-photon emission purity
  • valley polarization

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