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Trends in bone marrow sampling and core biopsy specimen adequacy in the United States and Canada: A multicenter study

  • Mihai Merzianu
  • , Adrienne Groman
  • , Alan Hutson
  • , Claudiu Cotta
  • , Russell K. Brynes
  • , Attilio Orazi
  • , Vishnu Reddy
  • , Julie Teruya-Feldstein
  • , Ramila Amre
  • , Manjula Balasubramanian
  • , Guilherme Brandao
  • , Sindhu Cherian
  • , Elizabeth Courville
  • , David Czuchlewski
  • , Guang Fan
  • , David Grier
  • , Daniela Hoehn
  • , Kedar V. Inamdar
  • , Ridas Juskevicius
  • , Prabhjot Kaur
  • John Lazarchick, Michael R. Lewis, Rodney R. Miles, Jerome B. Myers, Michel R. Nasr, Hina N. Qureishi, Horatiu Olteanu, Valentin G. Robu, Gratian Salaru, Neerja Vajpayee, Jeffrey Vos, Ling Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Le Aye, Elisa Brega, James E. Coad, John Grantham, Sinisa Ivelja, Robert McKenna, Kieran Sultan, Gregory Wilding, Robert Hutchison, Loann Peterson, Richard T. Cheney
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
  • University of Southern California
  • Cornell University
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • McGill University
  • Morton Plant North Bay Hospital
  • Einstein Healthcare Network
  • Jewish General Hospital
  • Hôpital Régional de Saint-Jérôme
  • University of Washington
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • University of New Mexico
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • Wake Forest University
  • Columbia University
  • Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
  • Henry Ford Health System
  • East Carolina University
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • University of Vermont
  • University of Utah
  • Penrose Hospital
  • University of Manitoba
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • Bon Secours St. Francis Health System
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • State University
  • Oneida Healthcare
  • West Virginia University
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
  • Hôpital Pierre-Le Gardeur
  • Ohio State University
  • Northwestern University
  • State University of New York System

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: To assess bone marrow (BM) sampling in academic medical centers. Methods: Data from 6,374 BM samples obtained in 32 centers in 2001 and 2011, including core length (CL), were analyzed. Results: BM included a biopsy (BMB; 93%) specimen, aspirate (BMA; 92%) specimen, or both (83%). The median (SD) CL was 12 (8.5) mm, and evaluable marrow was 9 (7.6) mm. Tissue contraction due to processing was 15%. BMB specimens were longer in adults younger than 60 years, men, and bilateral, staging, and baseline samples. Only 4% of BMB and 2% of BMB/BMA samples were deemed inadequate for diagnosis. BM for plasma cell dyscrasias, nonphysician operators, and ancillary studies usage increased, while bilateral sampling decreased over the decade. BM-related quality assurance programs are infrequent. Conclusions: CL is shorter than recommended and varies with patient age and sex, clinical circumstances, and center experience. While pathologists render diagnoses on most cases irrespective of CL, BMB yield improvement is desirable.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)393-405
Number of pages13
JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Pathology
Volume150
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2018

Keywords

  • Bone marrow adequacy
  • Bone marrow biopsy
  • Bone marrow biopsy indications
  • Bone marrow quality
  • Core biopsy length

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