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Towards achieving a flattop crystal size distribution by continuous seeding and controlled growth

  • Mo Jiang
  • , Min Hao Wong
  • , Zhilong Zhu
  • , Jieqian Zhang
  • , Lifang Zhou
  • , Ke Wang
  • , Ashlee N. Ford Versypt
  • , Tong Si
  • , Lisa M. Hasenberg
  • , Yao En Li
  • , Richard D. Braatz
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Abbott Laboratories

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

A semi-continuous crystallizer configuration that combines continuous seeding using a dual impinging jet with growth rate control in a stirred tank was experimentally demonstrated for the manufacture of l-asparagine monohydrate (LAM) crystals with the objective of obtaining a target flattop size distribution. The dual impinging jets combined hot and cold saturated solutions to generate highly uniform 20-μm crystals that were further grown to a desired size in the stirred tank with suppressed nucleation that was instrumented with attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM). The construction of calibration models and the measurement of solubility and metastable limit were obtained by an automated system that followed preset supersaturation profiles using feedback control. The experiments confirm that greatly enhanced control of the crystal size distribution can be achieved using continuous seeding.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2-9
Number of pages8
JournalChemical Engineering Science
Volume77
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 30 2012

Keywords

  • Concentration feedback control
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallizer design
  • Dual impinging jets
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Process intensification

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