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Time-dependent density-functional-theory calculation of the van der Waals coefficient C6 of alkali-metal atoms Li, Na, K; Alkali-metal dimers Li2, Na2, K2; Sodium clusters Nan; And fullerene C60

  • Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have employed time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) to calculate the long-range dipole-dipole dispersion coefficient (van der Waals coefficient) C6 of alkali-metal atoms Li, Na, K; alkali-metal atom dimers Li2, Na2, K2; sodium clusters containing even number of atoms ranging from 2 to 20 atoms; and fullerene C60. The dispersion coefficient is obtained via Casimir-Polder expression which relates it to the frequency dependent linear polarizability at imaginary frequencies. The frequency-dependent polarizabilities are calculated by employing TDDFT-based complete sum-over-states expressions for the atoms, and direct TDDFT linear response theory for the closed shell dimers and clusters.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032704
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume78
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 11 2008

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