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Three factors of the Intrasexual Competition Scale?

  • Peter K. Jonason
  • , Stanisław K. Czerwiński
  • , Gayle Brewer
  • , Cristina A. Cândea
  • , Charlotte J.S. De Backer
  • , Ana Maria Fernández
  • , Justin R. Garcia
  • , Monica A. Koehn
  • , Daniel J. Kruger
  • , Karlijn Massar
  • , Elisabeth Oberzaucher
  • , Katinka J.P. Quintelier
  • , Zuzana Štěrbová
  • , Renske E. van Geffen
  • , Jaroslava Varella Valentova
  • , Marco Antonio Correa Varella
  • , Maryanne L. Fisher
  • University of Padua
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University
  • University of Gdańsk
  • University of Liverpool
  • University of Bucharest
  • University of Antwerp
  • Universidad de Santiago de Chile
  • Indiana University
  • University of Canberra
  • Maastricht University
  • University of Vienna
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Charles University
  • Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Saint Mary's University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

In a multinational project (N = 3707), we factor analyzed a commonly used self-report measure of intrasexual competition and found a three-dimensional system. We called these factors envy (i.e., wanting what others have), jealousy (i.e., protecting what one has), and competitiveness (i.e., beliefs that one is better). To better understand these factors and test whether the solution is sensible, we examined sex differences and correlations with the Dark Triad traits (i.e., psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism), life history strategies, and age. Results are discussed using an adaptationist lens.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112312
JournalPersonality and Individual Differences
Volume213
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2023

Keywords

  • Dark Triad
  • Emotion
  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Intrasexual competition
  • Sex differences

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