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Three-dimensional equilibrium crystal shapes with corner energy regularization

  • Pennsylvania State University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The evolution equations of crystal growth often employ a regularization of the surface energy based on a corner energy term. Here, we consider the effect of this regularization on the equilibrium shape of a solid particle in three dimensions. We determine that a sufficient regularization involves only one of the two isotropic invariants related to curvature. Using a long-wave approximation, we derive a non-linear equation for the shape of a semi-infinite wedge in the case when the surface energy has cubic symmetry. An analytic description of the solution along an edge is given as well as an exact solution for a special case of anisotropy. Finally, this equation is solved numerically to demonstrate explicit solutions for which the regularization rounds the edges of the unregularized crystal shape.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)190-205
Number of pages16
JournalIMA Journal of Applied Mathematics (Institute of Mathematics and Its Applications)
Volume75
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2010

Keywords

  • Anisotropy
  • Cahn-Hoffman capillarity vector
  • Corner regularization
  • Equilibrium crystal shape
  • Willmore energy
  • Wulff shape

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