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The unique features and promises of phthalocyanines as advanced photosensitisers for photodynamic therapy of cancer

  • Pui Chi Lo
  • , M. Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
  • , Ravindra K. Pandey
  • , Dennis K.P. Ng
  • , Tomás Torres
  • , Fabienne Dumoulin
  • City University of Hong Kong
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Instituto IMDEA Nanociencia
  • Gebze Technical University

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

698 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phthalocyanines exhibit superior photoproperties that make them a surely attractive class of photosensitisers for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Several derivatives are at various phases of clinical trials, and efforts have been put continuously to improve their photodynamic efficacy. To this end, various strategies have been applied to develop advanced phthalocyanines with optimised photoproperties, dual therapeutic actions, tumour-targeting properties and/or specific activation at tumour sites. The advantageous properties and potential of phthalocyanines as advanced photosensitisers for photodynamic therapy of cancer are highlighted in this tutorial review.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1041-1056
Number of pages16
JournalChemical Society Reviews
Volume49
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 21 2020

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