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The proximal effects of acute alcohol use on female aggression: A meta-analytic review of the experimental literature.</

  • Cory A. Crane
  • , Mackenzie L. Licata
  • , Robert C. Schlauch
  • , Maria Testa
  • , Caroline J. Easton
  • Rochester Institute of Technology
  • University of South Florida

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Experimental research on alcohol-related aggression has focused largely upon male participants, providing only a limited understanding of the proximal effects of acute alcohol use on aggression among females extrapolated from the male literature. The current meta-analysis was undertaken to summarize the effects of alcohol, compared to placebo or no alcohol, on female aggression as observed across experimental investigations. A review of the literature yielded 11 articles and 12 effect sizes for further analysis. The overall effect size of alcohol on female aggression was small and reached statistical significance (d =.17, p =.02, 95% confidence interval [.03,.30]). Meta-analytic examination of the experimental literature indicated that alcohol is a significant factor in female aggression. The overall alcohol-aggression effect was smaller than has been observed among male samples. Additional research is required to evaluate the influence of other factors on alcohol-related aggressive responding among female participants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)21-26
Number of pages6
JournalPsychology of Addictive Behaviors
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2017

Keywords

  • aggression
  • alcohol
  • experimental research
  • female participants
  • meta-analysis

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