The measurement of turbulence intensities using real-time The term real-time has been adopted to distinguish this from discrete-realization velocimetry laser-Doppler velocimetry

A technique by which the effect of the random phase fluctuations or Doppler ambiguity can be removed from measurements of turbulence intensities by the laser-Doppler velocimeter is proposed. Because the ambiguity is often much broader band than the turbulence, it is proposed that a sequence of low-pass filters at frequencies above those of the turbulence be used in the measurement of turbulence intensities. The true turbulence intensity is given by the extrapolation of these measurements to zero frequency.