The demonology of satanism: An anthropological view

This chapter shows how some of the basic premises of anthropology, and some of its insights gained from studies in non-Western situations, can help people understand the specific, horrible contents of the satanic demonology, why such incredible allegations are believed. A demonology can be an awful, powerful thing, snowballing and engulfing people far beyond its cultural source. Persons of any ethnic background may have reason to fear the operation of alleged satanic cults, but the demonology of satanism is a Christian phenomenon. In historical perspective, it is evident that witch hunts and revitalization movements in small-scale societies are both products of and agents of social change, responding to stress and instituting a new order. Certain elements in the satanic demonology, specifically blood, cannibalism, and child murder, are ancient, have widespread cultural parallels, and are indicative of deep subcultural human drives.