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Test beam performance measurements for the Phase i upgrade of the CMS pixel detector

  • M. Dragicevic
  • , M. Friedl
  • , J. Hrubec
  • , H. Steininger
  • , A. Gädda
  • , J. Härkonen
  • , T. Lampén
  • , P. Luukka
  • , T. Peltola
  • , E. Tuominen
  • , E. Tuovinen
  • , A. Winkler
  • , P. Eerola
  • , T. Tuuva
  • , G. Baulieu
  • , G. Boudoul
  • , L. Caponetto
  • , C. Combaret
  • , D. Contardo
  • , T. Dupasquier
  • G. Gallbit, N. Lumb, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, M. Vander Donckt, S. Viret, C. Bonnin, L. Charles, L. Gross, J. Hosselet, D. Tromson, L. Feld, W. Karpinski, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, G. Pierschel, M. Preuten, M. Rauch, M. Wlochal, M. Aldaya, C. Asawatangtrakuldee, K. Beernaert, D. Bertsche, C. Contreras-Campana, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, T. Eichhorn, E. Gallo, J. Garay Garcia, K. Hansen, M. Haranko, A. Harb, J. Hauk, J. Keaveney, A. Kalogeropoulos, C. Kleinwort, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel, H. Maser, G. Mittag, C. Muhl, A. Mussgiller, D. Pitzl, O. Reichelt, M. Savitskyi, P. Schutze, V. Sola, S. Spannagel, R. Walsh, A. Zuber, H. Biskop, P. Buhmann, M. Centis-Vignali, E. Garutti, J. Haller, M. Hoffmann, R. Klanner, T. Lapsien, M. Matysek, A. Perieanu, Ch Scharf, P. Schleper, A. Schmidt, J. Schwandt, J. Sonneveld, G. Steinbruck, B. Vormwald, J. Wellhausen, M. Abbas, C. Amstutz, T. Barvich, Ch Barth, F. Boegelspacher, W. De Boer, E. Butz, M. Casele, F. Colombo, A. Dierlamm, B. Freund, F. Hartmann, S. Heindl, U. Husemann, A. Kornmeyer, S. Kudella, Th Muller, H. J. Simonis, P. Steck, M. Weber, Th Weiler, T. Kiss, F. Siklér, T. Tolyhi, V. Veszprémi, P. Cariola, D. Creanza, M. De Palma, G. De Robertis, L. Fiore, M. Franco, F. Loddo, G. Sala, L. Silvestris, G. Maggi, S. My, G. Selvaggi, S. Albergo, G. Cappello, S. Costa, A. Di Mattia, F. Giordano, R. Potenza, M. A. Saizu, A. Tricomi, C. Tuve, E. Focardi, M. E. Dinardo, S. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Malvezzi, R. A. Manzoni, D. Menasce, L. Moroni, D. Pedrini, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, D. Bisello, M. Dall'Osso, N. Pozzobon, M. Tosi, L. Alunni Solestizi, M. Biasini, G. M. Bilei, C. Cecchi, B. Checcucci, D. Ciangottini, L. Fanò, C. Gentsos, M. Ionica, R. Leonardi, E. Manoni, G. Mantovani, S. Marconi, V. Mariani, M. Menichelli, A. Modak, A. Morozzi, F. Moscatelli, D. Passeri, P. Placidi, V. Postolache, A. Rossi, A. Saha, A. Santocchia, L. Storchi, D. Spiga, K. Androsov, P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, A. Basti, T. Boccali, L. Borrello, F. Bosi, R. Castaldi, M. Ceccanti, M. A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, S. Donato, G. Fedi, A. Giassi, M. T. Grippo, F. Ligabue, G. Magazzu, P. Mammini, F. Mariani, E. Mazzoni, A. Messineo, A. Moggi, F. Morsani, F. Palla, F. Palmonari, A. Profeti, F. Raffaelli, A. Ragonesi, A. Rizzi, A. Soldani, P. Spagnolo, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, A. Venturi, P. G. Verdini, D. Abbaneo, I. Ahmed, E. Albert, G. Auzinger, G. Berruti, J. Bonnaud, J. Daguin, A. D'Auria, S. Detraz, O. Dondelewski, B. Engegaard, F. Faccio, N. Frank, K. Gill, A. Honma, A. Kornmayer, A. Labaza, F. Manolescu, I. McGill, S. Mersi, S. Michelis, A. Onnela, M. Ostrega, S. Pavis, A. Peisert, J. F. Pernot, P. Petagna, H. Postema, K. Rapacz, C. Sigaud, P. Tropea, J. Troska, A. Tsirou, F. Vasey, B. Verlaat, P. Vichoudis, L. Zwalinski, F. Bachmair, R. Becker, D. Di Calafiori, B. Casal, P. Berger, L. Djambazov, M. Donega, C. Grab, D. Hits, J. Hoss, G. Kasieczka, W. Lustermann, B. Mangano, M. Marionneau, P. Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol, M. Masciovecchio, M. Meinhard, L. Perozzi, U. Roeser, A. Starodumov, V. Tavolaro, R. Wallny, D. Zhu, C. Amsler, K. Bosiger, L. Caminada, F. Canelli, V. Chiochia, A. De Cosa, C. Galloni, T. Hreus, B. Kilminster, C. Lange, R. Maier, J. Ngadiuba, D. Pinna, P. Robmann, S. Taroni, Y. Yang, W. Bertl, K. Deiters, W. Erdmann, R. Horisberger, H. C. Kaestli, D. Kotlinski, U. Langenegger, B. Meier, T. Rohe, S. Streuli, P. H. Chen, C. Dietz, F. Fiori, U. Grundler, W. S. Hou, R. S. Lu, M. Moya, J. F. Tsai, Y. M. Tzeng, D. Cussans, J. Goldstein, M. Grimes, D. Newbold, P. Hobson, I. D. Reid, G. Auzinger, R. Bainbridge, P. Dauncey, G. Hall, T. James, A. M. Magnan, M. Pesaresi, D. M. Raymond, K. Uchida, T. Durkin, K. Harder, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, M. Chertok, J. Conway, R. Conway, C. Flores, R. Lander, D. Pellett, F. Ricci-Tam, M. Squires, J. Thomson, R. Yohay, K. Burt, J. Ellison, G. Hanson, M. Olmedo, W. Si, B. R. Yates, A. Dominguez, R. Bartek, B. Bentele, J. P. Cumalat, W. T. Ford, F. Jensen, A. Johnson, M. Krohn, S. Leontsinis, T. Mulholland, K. Stenson, S. R. Wagner, A. Apresyan, G. Bolla, K. Burkett, J. N. Butler, A. Canepa, H. W.K. Cheung, D. Christian, W. E. Cooper, G. Deptuch, G. Derylo, C. Gingu, S. Grunendahl, S. Hasegawa, J. Hoff, J. Howell, M. Hrycyk, S. Jindariani, M. Johnson, F. Kahlid, S. Kwan, C. M. Lei, R. Lipton, R. Lopes De Sá, T. Liu, S. Los, M. Matulik, P. Merkel, S. Nahn, A. Prosser, R. Rivera, B. Schneider, G. Sellberg, A. Shenai, K. Siehl, L. Spiegel, N. Tran, L. Uplegger, E. Voirin, D. R. Berry, X. Chen, L. Ennesser, A. Evdokimov, C. E. Gerber, S. Makauda, C. Mills, I. D.Sandoval Gonzalez, J. Alimena, L. J. Antonelli, B. Francis, A. Hart, C. S. Hill, N. Parashar, J. Stupak, D. Bortoletto, M. Bubna, N. Hinton, M. Jones, D. H. Miller, X. Shi, P. Baringer, A. Bean, S. Khalil, A. Kropivnitskaya, D. Majumder, E. Schmitz, G. Wilson, A. Ivanov, R. Mendis, T. Mitchell, N. Skhirtladze, R. Taylor, I. Anderson, D. Fehling, A. Gritsan, P. Maksimovic, C. Martin, K. Nash, M. Osherson, M. Swartz, M. Xiao, J. G. Acosta, L. M. Cremaldi, S. Oliveros, L. Perera, D. Summers, K. Bloom, D. R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, R. Gonzalez Suarez, J. Monroy, J. Siado, E. Bartz, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, S. Kyriacou, A. Lath, K. Nash, M. Osherson, S. Schnetzer, R. Stone, M. Walker, S. Malik, S. Norberg, J. E.Ramirez Vargas, M. Alyari, J. Dolen, A. Godshalk, C. Harrington, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, D. Nguyen, A. Parker, S. Rappoccio, B. Roozbahani, J. Alexander, J. Chaves, J. Chu, S. Dittmer, K. McDermott, N. Mirman, A. Rinkevicius, A. Ryd, E. Salvati, L. Skinnari, L. Soffi, Z. Tao, J. Thom, J. Tucker, M. Zientek, B. Akgun, K. M. Ecklund, M. Kilpatrick, T. Nussbaum, J. Zabel, P. D'Angelo, W. Johns, K. Rose
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • University of Helsinki
  • Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology
  • Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • Brandenburg University of Technology
  • University of Hamburg
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Polytechnic University of Bari
  • University of Bari
  • University of Catania
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • University of Florence
  • University of Milan - Bicocca
  • University of Padua
  • University of Perugia
  • University of Pisa
  • Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
  • University of Siena
  • CERN
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • University of Zurich
  • University of Bern
  • Paul Scherrer Institute
  • National Taiwan University
  • University of Bristol
  • Brunel University London
  • Imperial College London
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • University of California at Davis
  • University of California at Riverside
  • Catholic University of America
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Wayne State University
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Ohio State University
  • Purdue University Northwest
  • Purdue University
  • University of Kansas
  • Kansas State University
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • University of Mississippi
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • University of Puerto Rico
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • Cornell University
  • Rice University
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of Tennessee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new pixel detector for the CMS experiment was built in order to cope with the instantaneous luminosities anticipated for the Phase I Upgrade of the LHC . The new CMS pixel detector provides four-hit tracking with a reduced material budget as well as new cooling and powering schemes. A new front-end readout chip mitigates buffering and bandwidth limitations, and allows operation at low comparator thresholds. In this paper, comprehensive test beam studies are presented, which have been conducted to verify the design and to quantify the performance of the new detector assemblies in terms of tracking efficiency and spatial resolution. Under optimal conditions, the tracking efficiency is 99.95 ± 0.05%, while the intrinsic spatial resolutions are 4.80 ± 0.25 μm and 7.99 ± 0.21 μm along the 100 μm and 150 μm pixel pitch, respectively. The findings are compared to a detailed Monte Carlo simulation of the pixel detector and good agreement is found.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberP05022
JournalJournal of Instrumentation
Volume12
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 30 2017

Keywords

  • Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)
  • Radiation-hard detectors
  • Solid state detectors

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