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Synthesis and characterization of the anomeric pair of 17β-glucuronides of ethynylestradiol

  • Harry E. Hadd
  • , William Slikker
  • , Dwight W. Miller
  • , Edward D. Helton
  • , William L. Duax
  • , Phyllis D. Strong
  • , Dale C. Swenson
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • United States Food and Drug Administration
  • Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, Inc.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The α- and β-anomers of the 17β-d-glucuronide conjugate of ethynylestradiol were synthesized by the SnCl4-promoted reaction between β-acetoxy GAM and the t-17β-hydroxyl group of EE2-3-acetate. The conjugates were resolved by crystallization and HPLC. Positive identification was established by u.v. spectrophotometry, i.r. and mass spectrometry and 1H- and 134C-n.m.r. The structure of the β-anomer was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. In addition, the α-anomer was refractory to hydrolysis by bovine β-glucuronidase, establishing a biochemical difference between the conjugate pair.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-87
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Steroid Biochemistry
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1983

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