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Syntheses and Reactions with Lewis Bases of Ru4(CO)83-O2C6H2R2)2 (R = H, t-Bu), Complexes Containing 1,2-Semiquinone Ligands Which Bridge through Oxygen and η6-c6 Rings. Crystal Structures of Ru4(CO)8(O2C6H4)2•CH2Cl2, Ru4(CO)8(O2C6h2(t-bu)2)2. 2Ch2Cl2, Ru4(CO)8(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2(py)2, and Ru4(CO)7(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2(PhC≡CCO2Et)

  • SUNY Buffalo

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Abstract

The reactions of Ru3(CO)12 with catechol and with 3,5-di-tert-butyl-l,2-benzoquinone yield three clusters Ru4(CO)83-O2C6H2R2)2, R = H or t-Bu, which differ in the arrangement of metal atoms but which all contain μ3-semiquinone ligands coordinated via terminal and bridging O atoms and a π-η6-C6 ring. One isomer, designated 1:3, has a structure containing a linear array of three Ru atoms connected by metal-metal bonds and with each pair of metal atoms bridged by one dioxolene ligand through an oxygen atom and an η6-C6 ring, while the fourth Ru atom is connected via bridging oxygen atoms from the two dioxolene ligands. The other isomer, designated 2:2, contains two diruthenium units, each pair of Ru atoms connected via a metal-metal bond and a dioxolene ligand bridge via an oxygen atom and a η6-C6 ring, and the two Ru2 units are connected via bridging oxygen atoms from both dioxolene ligands. The 1:3 isomer Ru4(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2(CO)8 does not react directly with Lewis bases but reacts with trimethylamine N-oxide in THF or acetonitrile to form Ru4(O2C6H2-(t-Bu)2)2(CO)7L, L = THF or NCMe, respectively. The THF complex reacts with L = PPh3, trans-EtO2CCH=CHCO2Et, C2(CO2Me)2, PhCCCO2Et, or C2Ph2 to yield Ru4(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2-(CO)7L. The analogous 2:2 isomer undergoes fragmentation in the presence of most Lewis bases but rapidly and reversibly reacts with pyridine to form Ru4(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2(CO)8(py)2. Four X-ray diffraction studies are reported. Ru4(CO)8(O2C6H4)2•CH2Cl2 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pnn2 with a = 13.9003(20)Å, b = 8.6481(21) Å, c = 10.6075(16) Å, V = 1275.1(4) Å3, and Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 1.92% for 1572 reflections above 6σ. The molecule has C2 symmetry with a close-to-linear array of three Ru atoms, the two terminal metal atoms being linked to η6-O2C6H4 ligands and two CO ligands; the central Ru and the “lone” Ru atom are each bonded to two CO ligands and are bridged by the oxygen atoms of the O2C6H4 ligands. Ru4(CO)8(O2C6H2-(t-Bu)2)2•2CH2Cl2 crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 11.3503(13) Å, b = 11.4188(11) Å, c = 19.4541(19) Å, α = 93.680(8)°, β = 102.682(8)°, γ = 107.260(8)°, V = 2326.3(4) Å3, and Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 4.34% for 3540 reflections above 6σ. The ruthenium-containing molecules have Ci symmetry. The molecule is composed of two [η6-O2C6H2-(t-Bu)2]Ru(CO)2-Ru(CO)2 units which are held together by additional Ru-O linkages. Ru4-(CO)8(O2C6H2(t-Bu)2)2(py)2 crystallizes in space group P21/n with a = 12.5406(16) Å, b = 23.9907(34) Å, c = 16.5219(19) Å, β= 91.989(10)°, V = 4967.8(11) Å3, and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 2.85% for 2833 reflections above 6a. The molecule is not symmetrical, but consists of [η6-O2C6H2(t-Bu)2](OC)2Ru-Ru(CO)2(py) and [η6-O2C6H2-(t-Bu2)](OC)Ru(μ-CO)2Ru(CO)(py) units held together by Ru-I linkages. The 13C NMR spectrum indicates that the same structure is adopted in solution; surprisingly, even though pairwise bridge-terminal carbonyl exchange would interconvert the two Ru2 subunits, the molecule is rigid on the NMR time scale at room temperature. Ru4(CO)7(O2C6H2-(t-Bu)2)2(PhC≡CCO2Et) crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric orthorhombic space group P212121 with a = 12.4149(19) Å, b = 16.0888(27) Å, c = 23.9674(31) Å, V = 4787.3(13) Å3, and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 5.01% for 3782 reflections above 6σ. The molecule has a connectivity similar to that of Ru4(CO)8(O2C6H4)2 but with an alkyne ligand substituting for a CO on the “lone” Ru atom.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)767-779
Number of pages13
JournalOrganometallics
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1995

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