Abstract
The two-photon absorption (TPA), TPA-induced frequency upconversion emission, and two-photon-pumped (TPP) lasing properties of a new dye, trans-4[p-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino)stryryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (abbreviated as ASPI) were experimentally investigated. This new dye has a moderate TPA cross section (σ2≈3.9×20-20 cm4/GW in benzyl alcohol), but exhibits a low lasing threshold and high lasing efficiency when pumped with a 1064 nm pulsed laser beam. Furthermore, the TPA-induced fluorescence yield is strongly dependent on the polarity of the solvent, making it a promising dye for sensing applications. The spectral, temporal, and spatial structures as well as the output/input characteristics of the TPP cavity lasing and the superradiant (cavityless) lasing are systematically measured using a 1 cm path quartz cuvette filled with the ASPI solution or a doped polymer rod. The net conversion efficiency from the absorbed 1064 nm pump pulse energy to the ∼615 nm upconverted cavity lasing energy was found to be as high as ∼17%.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2529-2537 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
| Volume | 81 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 15 1997 |
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