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Stormwave: An Open-Source Portable SDR Platform for Over-the-Air Resilience Evaluation of Terrestrial and Aerial Communications

  • Yuqing Cui
  • , Zhaoxi Zhang
  • , Sidharth Santhi Nivas
  • , Prem Sagar Pattanshetty Vasanth Kumar
  • , Maxwell Mcmanus
  • , Chenzhi Zhao
  • , Guanying Sun
  • , Nicholas Mastronarde
  • , George Sklivanitis
  • , Dimitris A. Pados
  • , Elizabeth Serena Bentley
  • , Zhangyu Guan
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • Florida Atlantic University
  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents StormWave, an open-source, portable software-defined Radio Frequency (RF) interference generation and monitoring platform designed for realistic fieldbased evaluation of the resilience of wireless communication systems. StormWave enables seamless composition and runtime switching among a wide range of narrowband and wideband waveforms, while supporting multiple digital modulations, adaptive coding, and multi-radio orchestration with real-time spectrum visualization. We evaluate the effectiveness of StormWave through both outdoor ground and air-to-air (A2A) experiments. Ground experiments demonstrate clear waveform- and modulation-dependent interference effects under realistic propagation conditions, while A2A experiments reveal pronounced distance-dependent constellation distortion and access-symbol degradation under active interference. The StormWave source code will be released to the community, with the expectation that StormWave will be used as a flexible, extensible, and field-ready platform for systematically validating interference resilience of wireless systems under realistic operating conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking, SmartNets 2026
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331564209
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event2026 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking, SmartNets 2026 - Rome, Italy
Duration: Jul 7 2026Jul 9 2026

Publication series

Name2026 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking, SmartNets 2026

Conference

Conference2026 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking, SmartNets 2026
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period07/7/2607/9/26

Keywords

  • field-based experimentation
  • RF interference
  • Software-defined radio (SDR)
  • waveform agility

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