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Spans and convex combinations of boundary-valued continuous functions

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Abstract

For an (n≥2)-dimensional real Banach space E with unit ball E≤1 and a topological space X arbitrary elements in C(X,E≤1) are always expressible as linear combinations of at most three functions valued in the unit sphere ∂E≤1. On the other hand, for normal X , C(X,E≤1) can only be the convex hull of C(X,∂E≤1) if the covering dimension of X is strictly smaller than dim⁡E. A variant of this remark is the characterization of normal X with dim⁡X<dim⁡E as precisely those for which C(X,E≤1) is the convex hull of nowhere-vanishing continuous X→E≤1 or, equivalently, that of continuous functions X→E[r,1], r∈(0,1) valued in arbitrarily thin spherical shells. This extends a number of results due to Peck, Cantwell, Bogachev, Mena-Jurado, Navarro-Pascual and Jiménez-Vargas and others revolving around the realizability of the unit ball of C(X,E) as a convex hull of its extreme points for strictly convex and/or complex E .

Original languageEnglish
Article number130357
JournalJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Volume557
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2026

Keywords

  • Banach space
  • Convex body
  • Convex hull
  • Extreme point
  • Krein-Milman invariants
  • Polyhedron

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