Singlehop collaborative feedback primitives for threshold querying in wireless sensor networks

In wireless sensor network (WSN) deployments, Receiver-side Collision Detection (RCD) has been proposed for speeding up collaborative feedback collection from a single hop neighborhood. Using RCD, an initiator node can query the existence of a predicate P in its neighborhood in constant time by making all P-positive nodes answer simultaneously. Despite the collisions, the initiator is still able to infer useful information from a broadcast using RCD: an activity in the network means the predicate P holds for at least one node while silence indicates that P does not hold at any queried node in the network. In this study we investigate the threshold querying problem, where the initiator has to learn whether P holds in the network for at least threshold t number of nodes in single hop of the initiator. To answer the threshold queries in an efficient fashion, we present a number of adaptive RCD-based querying mechanisms that dynamically re-groups the queried nodes in the network. We evaluate our algorithms on a real sensor network implementation and also carry out several simulations to contrast our approach with the traditional techniques. The experiments reveal that our algorithms achieve significant time improvements in threshold queries over traditional techniques.