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Signatures of quantum spin interference in graphene-on-chromia heterostructures

  • Keke He
  • , Hamed Vakili
  • , Ather Mahmood
  • , Christian Binek
  • , Peter A. Dowben
  • , Alexey A. Kovalev
  • , Jonathan B. Bird
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We provide evidence of edge-state transport in graphene-on-chromia heterostructures, resulting from the presence of substrate- induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Low-temperature non-local spin-Hall measurements reveal large resistance fluctuations as the Fermi level is swept through the graphene bands. These features persist to much higher temperatures (>60 K) than is typical for mesoscopic effects in normal metals and semiconductors. They are moreover invariant to the application of magnetic fields as high as 7 T, suggestive of edge-like transport. To account for our observations, we formulate a model of non-local quantum transport in graphene that accounts for the impact of an externally induced SOC. The model reproduces key features of experiment and shows that the non-local transport arises from an interplay between topologically protected edge currents - analogous to the conductive modes of a two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator - and bulk-like conduction, as the carrier density in the 2D channel is gated.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSpintronics XVIII
EditorsJean-Eric Wegrowe, Joseph S. Friedman, Manijeh Razeghi, Henri Jaffres
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510690806
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 18 2025
Event18th Spintronics - San Diego, United States
Duration: Aug 3 2025Aug 7 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume13586
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference18th Spintronics
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period08/3/2508/7/25

Keywords

  • edge states
  • mesoscopics
  • non-local transport
  • spin-Hall effect
  • spintronics

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