Sexual identity and gender differences in substance use and violence: An exploratory study

In this study, we examine rates of alcohol and illicit drug use, related problems, and experiences of interpersonal violence among 71 heterosexual men and women, gay and bisexual men, and lesbian and bisexual women. Rates of substance use and violence were high among the participants, with notable gender and sexual identity differences, particularly in rates of illicit drug use and drug-related problems. Based on our findings concerning substance use and interpersonal victimization, we propose a number of areas of future research and implications important for counselors working with LGB clients.