Search for same-charge top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2025)084

Search for same-charge top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

Physics

iThemba Labs
Department of Physics
University of South Africa
University of Zululand
Cadi Ayyad University
Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos
University of Granada
CERN
Aix-Marseille Université
University of Bergen
University of Oklahoma
New York University Abu Dhabi
University of Göttingen
TU Dortmund University
United States Department of Energy
Southern Methodist University
Mohammed V University in Rabat
Tel Aviv University
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
New York University
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
King's College London
Heidelberg University
Université de Savoie
AGH University of Krakow
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Manchester
Northern Illinois University
Istanbul University
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
The University of Chicago
Institute for High Energy Physics
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Royal Holloway University of London
Zhengzhou University
University of Rome Tor Vergata
University of Valencia
University of Hassan II Casablanca
Lund University
Stony Brook University
Waseda University
University of Bonn
Bogazici University
Columbia University
University of Victoria BC
Université Grenoble Alpes
University of Edinburgh
Oklahoma State University
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A search for the production of top-quark pairs with the same electric charge (tt or tt¯) is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at s = 13 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹. Events with two same-charge leptons and at least two b-tagged jets are selected. Neural networks are employed to define two selections sensitive to additional couplings beyond the Standard Model that would enhance the production rate of same-sign top-quark pairs. No significant signal is observed, leading to an upper limit on the total production cross-section of same-sign top-quark pairs of 1.6 fb at 95% confidence level. Corresponding limits on the three Wilson coefficients associated with the Otu1, OQu1, and OQu8 operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework are derived.

Original language	English
Article number	84
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2025
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)084
State	Published - Feb 2025

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron Scattering

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10.1007/JHEP02(2025)084

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@article{48cca1f42ab14b0ea63166abca39d352,

title = "Search for same-charge top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "A search for the production of top-quark pairs with the same electric charge (tt or tt¯) is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at s = 13 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. Events with two same-charge leptons and at least two b-tagged jets are selected. Neural networks are employed to define two selections sensitive to additional couplings beyond the Standard Model that would enhance the production rate of same-sign top-quark pairs. No significant signal is observed, leading to an upper limit on the total production cross-section of same-sign top-quark pairs of 1.6 fb at 95\% confidence level. Corresponding limits on the three Wilson coefficients associated with the Otu1, OQu1, and OQu8 operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework are derived.",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron Scattering",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and G. Aad and E. Aakvaag and B. Abbott and S. Abdelhameed and K. Abeling and Abicht, \{N. J.\} and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and M. Aboelela and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and A. Ackermann and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and Addepalli, \{S. V.\} and Addison, \{M. J.\} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and F. Ahmadov and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and A. Aikot and \{Ait Tamlihat\}, M. and B. Aitbenchikh and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and D. Akiyama and Akolkar, \{N. N.\} and S. Aktas and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and Albouy, \{G. L.\} and S. Alderweireldt and Alegria, \{Z. L.\} and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, \{I. N.\} and C. Alexa and \{Mc Lean\}, \{C. A.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2025.",

year = "2025",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP02(2025)084",

language = "English",

volume = "2025",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

issn = "1126-6708",

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T1 - Search for same-charge top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Aakvaag, E.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abdelhameed, S.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abicht, N. J.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboelela, M.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Ackermann, A.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Addison, M. J.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aikot, A.

AU - Ait Tamlihat, M.

AU - Aitbenchikh, B.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Akiyama, D.

AU - Akolkar, N. N.

AU - Aktas, S.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albouy, G. L.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Alegria, Z. L.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Mc Lean, C. A.

PY - 2025/2

Y1 - 2025/2

N2 - A search for the production of top-quark pairs with the same electric charge (tt or tt¯) is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at s = 13 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. Events with two same-charge leptons and at least two b-tagged jets are selected. Neural networks are employed to define two selections sensitive to additional couplings beyond the Standard Model that would enhance the production rate of same-sign top-quark pairs. No significant signal is observed, leading to an upper limit on the total production cross-section of same-sign top-quark pairs of 1.6 fb at 95% confidence level. Corresponding limits on the three Wilson coefficients associated with the Otu1, OQu1, and OQu8 operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework are derived.

AB - A search for the production of top-quark pairs with the same electric charge (tt or tt¯) is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at s = 13 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. Events with two same-charge leptons and at least two b-tagged jets are selected. Neural networks are employed to define two selections sensitive to additional couplings beyond the Standard Model that would enhance the production rate of same-sign top-quark pairs. No significant signal is observed, leading to an upper limit on the total production cross-section of same-sign top-quark pairs of 1.6 fb at 95% confidence level. Corresponding limits on the three Wilson coefficients associated with the Otu1, OQu1, and OQu8 operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework are derived.

KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105012476132

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP02(2025)084

DO - 10.1007/JHEP02(2025)084

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:105012476132

SN - 1126-6708

VL - 2025

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 2

M1 - 84

ER -

Search for same-charge top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Keywords

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