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School Engagement and the Role of Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Rumination

  • Northern Illinois University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to explore the association between peer victimization and school engagement and the indirect effects of rumination and depressive symptoms in this association. Data on middle school students’ victimization experiences, school engagement, rumination, and depressive symptoms were collected from 887 sixth- through eighth-grade students utilizing self-report measures. Results indicated for both boys and girls a significant negative association between peer victimization and school engagement. Furthermore, a significant indirect effect of rumination and depression symptoms was evident for both boys and girls, but these effects were more robust for girls. Furthermore, the direct relation between depressive symptoms and school engagement was stronger for girls. Implications of these findings are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)962-992
Number of pages31
JournalJournal of Early Adolescence
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2019

Keywords

  • depressive symptoms
  • peer victimization
  • rumination
  • school engagement

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