Predicted High-Pressure Hot Superconductivity in Li₂CaH₁₆ and Li₂CaH₁₇ Phases that Resemble the Type-II Clathrate Structure

High-temperature high-pressure superconducting hydrides are typically characterized by cage-like hydrogenic lattices filled with electropositive metal atoms. Here, density functional theory based evolutionary crystal structure searches find two phases that possess these geometric features and are related to the Type-II clathrate structure. In these Fd3̅m Li₂CaH₁₆ and R3̅m Li₂CaH₁₇ phases the calcium atom occupies the larger cage and the lithium atom the smaller one. The highest superconducting critical temperatures predicted within the isotropic Eliashberg formalism, 330 K at 350 GPa for Fd3̅m Li₂CaH₁₆ and 370 K at 300 GPa for R3̅m Li₂CaH₁₇, suggest these structures are another example of hot superconducting hydrides. As pressure is lowered the cage-like lattices distort with the emergence of quasimolecular hydrogenic motifs; nonetheless Li₂CaH₁₇ is predicted to be superconducting down to 160 GPa at 205 K.