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Poster: Tight-Coupled TDoA and IMU Fusion for Mobile Robot Localization

  • SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Resource constrained robots have immense potential in autonomous exploration in the wild for dull, dirty, and dangerous tasks. To enable such autonomous robotic deployments, the primary limitation is reliability on minimalist sensors. So, we aim to develop autonomous robots that repurpose Wi-Fi chipsets as localization sensors and fuse their measurements with IMU data for navigation. While it would have been an easier task if the robots had multiple antennas, to perform single antenna based navigation, we have to rely on TDoA measurements. So, in this project, we aim to, for the first time, develop robust and tightly coupled TDoA and IMU fusion for mobile robot localization. We formulate the localization problem as a nonlinear optimization over a factor graph, where TDoA measurements are incorporated as factors that constrain the solution space. Simulation results demonstrate consistent convergence and accurate state estimation under the proposed framework.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMobiSys Companion 2026 - Companion Proceedings of the 24th ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services, Part of MobiSys 2026
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages45-46
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9798400727115
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 20 2026
Event24th ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services, MobiSys Companion 2026 - Cambridge, United Kingdom
Duration: Jun 21 2026Jun 25 2026

Publication series

NameMobiSys Companion 2026 - Companion Proceedings of the 24th ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services, Part of MobiSys 2026

Conference

Conference24th ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services, MobiSys Companion 2026
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityCambridge
Period06/21/2606/25/26

Keywords

  • factor graph optimization
  • inertial measurement unit (IMU)
  • robot localization
  • sensor fusion
  • time difference of arrival (TDoA)
  • wireless localization

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