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PI-LSTM: Physics-infused long short-term memory network

  • Shubhendu Kumar Singh
  • , Ruoyu Yang
  • , Amir Behjat
  • , Rahul Rai
  • , Souma Chowdhury
  • , Ion Matei
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • Palo Alto Research Center

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

We introduce a novel machine learning-based fusion model termed as PI-LSTM (Physics-Infused Long Short-Term Memory Networks) that integrates first principle Physics-Based Models and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. Our architecture aims at combining equation-based models with data-driven machine learning models to enable accurate predictions of complex dynamic systems. In this hybrid architecture, recurrency aids the temporal memory of the inputs and output of the partial physics model, in a way that facilitates generalization with scarce data sets. We illustrate the application of PI-LSTM on two dynamical systems namely Inverted Pendulum and Tumor Growth. Empirical results on both test problems stand witness to the effectiveness of using physics in guiding machine learning models and the superiority of the outlined hybrid model over purely data-driven models.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019
EditorsM. Arif Wani, Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar, Dingding Wang, Huanjing Wang, Naeem Seliya
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages34-41
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781728145495
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2019
Event18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019 - Boca Raton, United States
Duration: Dec 16 2019Dec 19 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings - 18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019

Conference

Conference18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoca Raton
Period12/16/1912/19/19

Keywords

  • Hybrid Modeling Metrics and Standard Problems
  • Hybrid Models
  • Long Short-Term Memory
  • Physics-Based Model

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