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Performance of the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter prototype to charged pion beams of 20-300 GeV/c

  • B. Acar
  • , G. Adamov
  • , C. Adloff
  • , S. Afanasiev
  • , N. Akchurin
  • , B. Akgün
  • , M. Alhusseini
  • , J. Alison
  • , J. P. Figueiredo De Sa Sousa De Almeida
  • , P. G. Dias De Almeida
  • , A. Alpana
  • , M. Alyari
  • , I. Andreev
  • , U. Aras
  • , P. Aspell
  • , I. O. Atakisi
  • , O. Bach
  • , A. Baden
  • , G. Bakas
  • , A. Bakshi
  • S. Banerjee, P. De Barbaro, P. Bargassa, D. Barney, F. Beaudette, F. Beaujean, E. Becheva, A. Becker, P. Behera, A. Belloni, T. Bergauer, M. El Berni, M. Besancon, S. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, D. Bhowmik, B. Bilki, S. Bilokin, G. C. Blazey, F. Blekman, P. Bloch, A. Bodek, M. Bonanomi, J. Bonis, A. Bonnemaison, S. Bonomally, J. Borg, F. Bouyjou, N. Bower, D. Braga, L. Brennan, E. Brianne, E. Brondolin, P. Bryant, E. Buhmann, P. Buhmann, A. Butler-Nalin, O. Bychkova, S. Callier, D. Calvet, K. Canderan, K. Cankocak, X. Cao, A. Cappati, B. Caraway, S. Caregari, C. Carty, A. Cauchois, L. Ceard, S. Cerci, D. Sunar Cerci, G. Cerminara, M. Chadeeva, N. Charitonidis, R. Chatterjee, Y. M. Chen, J. A. Chen, K. Y. Cheng, H. J. Cheng, H. Cheung, D. Chokheli, M. Cipriani, D. Čoko, F. Couderc, E. Cuba, M. Danilov, D. Dannheim, W. Daoud, I. Das, P. Dauncey, A. David, G. Davies, O. Davignon, E. Day, P. Debbins, M. M. Defranchis, E. Delagnes, Z. Demiragli, U. Demirbas, G. Derylo, D. Diaz, L. Diehl, P. Dinaucourt, G. G. Dincer, J. Dittmann, M. Dragicevic, S. Dugad, F. Dulucq, I. Dumanoglu, M. Dünser, S. Dutta, V. Dutta, T. K. Edberg, F. Elias, L. Emberger, S. C. Eno, Yu Ershov, S. Extier, F. Fahim, C. Fallon, K. Sarbandi Fard, G. Fedi, L. Ferragina, L. Forthomme, E. Frahm, G. Franzoni, J. Freeman, T. French, K. Gadow, P. Gandhi, S. Ganjour, X. Gao, M. T. Ramos Garcia, A. Garcia-Bellido, E. Garutti, F. Gastaldi, D. Gastler, Z. Gecse, A. Germer, H. Gerwig, O. Gevin, S. Ghosh, W. Gilbert, A. Gilbert, K. Gill, C. Gingu, S. Gninenko, A. Golunov, I. Golutvin, B. Gonultas, N. Gorbounov, P. Göttlicher, L. Gouskos, C. Graf, A. B. Gray, C. Grieco, S. Grönroos, Y. Gu, F. Guilloux, Y. Guler, E. Gurpinar Guler, E. Gülmez, J. Guo, H. Gutti, A. Hakimi, M. Hammer, O. Hartbrich, H. M. Hassanshahi, K. Hatakeyama, E. Hazen, A. Heering, V. Hegde, U. Heintz, D. Heuchel, N. Hinton, J. Hirschauer, J. Hoff, X. Hou, W. S. Hou, H. Hua, S. Huck, A. Hussain, J. Incandela, A. Irles, A. Irshad, C. Isik, S. Jain, J. Jaroslavceva, H. R. Jheng, U. Joshi, K. Kaadze, V. Kachanov, O. Kałuzińska, L. Kalipoliti, A. Kaminskiy, A. R. Kanuganti, Y. W. Kao, A. Kapoor, O. Kara, A. Karneyeu, M. Kaya, O. Kaya, Y. Kazhykharim, F. A. Khan, A. Khukhunaishvili, J. Kieseler, M. Kilpatrick, S. Kim, K. Koetz, T. Kolberg, M. Komm, O. K. Köseyan, V. Kraus, M. Krawczyk, K. Kristiansen, A. Kristić, M. Krohn, B. Kronheim, K. Krüger, S. Kulis, M. Kumar, S. Kunori, C. M. Kuo, V. Kuryatkov, J. Kvasnicka, S. Kyre, Y. Lai, K. Lamichhane, G. Landsberg, C. Lange, J. Langford, S. Laurien, M. Y. Lee, S. W. Lee, A. G. Stahl Leiton, A. Levin, J. H. Li, Y. Y. Li, A. Li, Z. Liang, H. Liao, Z. Lin, D. Lincoln, L. Linssen, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, G. Liu, A. Lobanov, V. Lohezic, D. Lomidze, S. Lu, R. S. Lu, M. Lupi, I. Lysova, A. M. Magnan, F. Magniette, A. Mahjoub, A. Malakhov, S. Mallios, I. Mandjavize, M. Mannelli, J. Mans, A. Marchioro, A. Martelli, S. Martens, G. Martinez, P. Masterson, M. Matthewman, M. Matysek, S. N. Mayekar, B. Meier, S. Coco Mendez, B. Meng, A. Menkel, A. Mestvirishvili, Y. Miao, G. Milella, I. Mirza, S. Moccia, G. B. Mohanty, F. Monti, F. W. Moortgat, I. Morrissey, J. Motta, S. Murthy, J. Musić, Y. Musienko, S. Nabili, M. Nguyen, A. Nikitenko, D. Noonan, D. Noonan, M. Noy, K. Nurdan, M. Wulansatiti Nursanto, C. Ochando, N. Odell, H. Okawa, Y. Onel, W. Ortez, J. Ozegović, S. Ozkorucuklu, E. Paganis, C. A. Palmer, S. Pandey, F. Pantaleo, C. Papageorgakis, I. Papakrivopoulos, M. Paranjpe, J. Parshook, N. Pastika, M. Paulini, T. Peitzmann, T. Peltola, N. Peng, A. Buchot Perraguin, P. Petiot, T. Pierre-Emile, M. Vicente Barreto Pinto, E. Popova, R. Pöschl, H. Prosper, M. Prvan, I. Puljak, S. R. Qasim, H. Qu, T. Quast, R. Quinn, M. Quinnan, A. Rane, K. K. Rao, K. Rapacz, L. Raux, W. Redjeb, M. Reinecke, M. Revering, F. Richard, A. Roberts, A. M. Sanchez Rodriguez, J. Rohlf, J. Rolph, T. Romanteau, M. Rosado, A. Rose, M. Rovere, A. Roy, P. Rubinov, R. Rusack, V. Rusinov, V. Ryjov, O. M. Sahin, R. Salerno, R. Saradhy, T. Sarkar, M. A. Sarkisla, J. B. Sauvan, I. Schmidt, M. Schmitt, S. Schuwalow, E. Scott, C. Seez, F. Sefkow, D. Selivanova, S. Sharma, M. Shelake, A. Shenai, R. Shukla, E. Sicking, M. De Silva, P. Silva, P. Simkina, F. Simon, A. E. Simsek, Y. Sirois, V. Smirnov, T. J. Sobering, E. Spencer, N. Srimanobhas, A. Steen, J. Strait, N. Strobbe, X. F. Su, C. Mantilla Suarez, Y. Sudo, E. Sukhov, L. Sulak, L. Sun, P. Suryadevara, C. Syal, C. De La Taille, B. Tali, C. L. Tan, J. Tao, A. Tarabini, T. Tatli, R. D. Taylor, S. Tekten, R. Thaus, A. Thiebault, D. Thienpont, C. Tiley, E. Tiras, M. Titov, D. Tlisov, U. G. Tok, A. Kayis Topaksu, J. Troska, L. S. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, G. Tsipolitis, A. Tsirou, S. Undleeb, D. Urbanski, E. Uslan, V. Ustinov, A. Uzunian, J. Varela, M. Velasco, E. Vernazza, O. Viazlo, P. Vichoudis, T. Virdee, E. Voirin, M. Vojinoviç, M. Vojinovic, A. Wade, C. Wang, C. C. Wang, D. Wang, F. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Wayne, S. N. Webb, A. Whitbeck, R. Wickwire, J. S. Wilson, L. Wu, H. Y. Wu, M. Xiao, J. Yang, C. H Yeh, R. Yohay, D. Yu, S. S. Yu, C. Yuan, F. Yumiceva, I. Yusuff, A. Zabi, A. Zacharopoulou, N. Zamiatin, A. Zarubin, P. Zehetner, D. Zerwas, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao
  • Bogazici University
  • Georgian Technical University
  • National Central University
  • CERN
  • Texas Tech University
  • University of Iowa
  • Carnegie Mellon University
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of Rochester
  • Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
  • IN2P3-CNRS
  • Indian Institute of Technology Madras
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • CEA/Saclay
  • Northwestern University
  • Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
  • Zhejiang University
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Northern Illinois University
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Hamburg
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Florida State University
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • Istanbul Technical University
  • CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
  • Baylor University
  • National Taiwan University
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • University of Split
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • Boston University
  • Cukurova University
  • University of Malaya
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • Fudan University
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • University of Notre Dame
  • Brown University
  • CSIC-UV - Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC)
  • Kansas State University
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Tsinghua University
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • Utrecht University
  • Chulalongkorn University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The upgrade of the CMS experiment for the high luminosity operation of the LHC comprises the replacement of the current endcap calorimeter by a high granularity sampling calorimeter (HGCAL). The electromagnetic section of the HGCAL is based on silicon sensors interspersed between lead and copper (or copper tungsten) absorbers. The hadronic section uses layers of stainless steel as an absorbing medium and silicon sensors as an active medium in the regions of high radiation exposure, and scintillator tiles directly read out by silicon photomultipliers in the remaining regions. As part of the development of the detector and its readout electronic components, a section of a silicon-based HGCAL prototype detector along with a section of the CALICE AHCAL prototype was exposed to muons, electrons and charged pions in beam test experiments at the H2 beamline at the CERN SPS in October 2018. The AHCAL uses the same technology as foreseen for the HGCAL but with much finer longitudinal segmentation. The performance of the calorimeters in terms of energy response and resolution, longitudinal and transverse shower profiles is studied using negatively charged pions, and is compared to GEANT4 predictions. This is the first report summarizing results of hadronic showers measured by the HGCAL prototype using beam test data.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberP08014
JournalJournal of Instrumentation
Volume18
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2023

Keywords

  • Calorimeters
  • Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
  • Radiation-hard detectors
  • Si microstrip and pad detectors

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