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Pathogenesis, developmental consequences, and clinical correlations of human embryo fragmentation

  • University of California at San Francisco
  • SUNY Albany
  • Yale University
  • Tyho-Galileo Research Laboratories

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

This narrative review summarizes the current state of knowledge about human embryo fragmentation during IVF. The clinical relevance of fragmentation is discussed and evidence supporting a central role for the oocyte in the pathogenesis of fragmentation is presented. A mechanism of fragmentation as aberrant cell division involving the cytoskeleton is described along with the novel concept of membrane instability in relation to follicular high-density lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol transport.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1197-1204
Number of pages8
JournalFertility and Sterility
Volume95
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 15 2011

Keywords

  • apoptosis
  • cytoskeleton
  • Embryo fragmentation
  • follicular fluid cholesterol
  • HDL metabolism
  • oocyte quality

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