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Multiple sclerosis characteristics in African American patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium

  • Bianca Weinstock-Guttman
  • , L. D. Jacobs
  • , C. M. Brownscheidle
  • , M. Baier
  • , D. F. Rea
  • , B. R. Apatoff
  • , K. M. Blitz
  • , P. K. Coyle
  • , A. T. Frontera
  • , A. D. Goodman
  • , M. H. Gottesman
  • , J. Herbert
  • , R. Holub
  • , N. S. Lava
  • , M. Lenihan
  • , J. Lusins
  • , C. Mihai
  • , A. E. Miller
  • , A. B. Perel
  • , D. H. Snyder
  • R. Bakshi, C. V. Granger, S. J. Greenberg, B. Jubelt, L. Krupp, F. E. Munschauer, D. Rubin, S. Schwid, J. Smiroldo, Sharon Cillis, Paul Walter, Linda Morgante, Timothy Galey, Eileen M. Gallagher, Lydia A. Green, Kathleen M. Hovey, Theresa A. Justinger, Colleen E. Miller, Michael R. Nazareth, Kara Patrick, Margaret Planter, David Smith, Margaret A. Umhauer, Rita L. Mammano, Kimberly Galante, Sharon Friedman-Urevich, Carrie Orapelo, Lisa Capolino, Lorene Wozniak, Mary Petrie, Mary Lou Pollock, Eileen Scheid, Illene Katkin, Wendy Ingoglia, Julie Carpenter, Leanne Waterman, Carol M. Brownscheidle
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital
  • Northwell Health System
  • Stony Brook University
  • Kingston Neurological Associates
  • University of Rochester
  • Winthrop University Hospital
  • New York University
  • Neurological Associates of Albany
  • Albany Medical College
  • Glens Falls Neurology
  • Catskill Neurosci./Radiol. Assoc.
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University
  • Maimonides Medical Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

119 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) in African American (AA) patients in the New York State Multiple Sclerosis Consortium (NYSMSC) patient registry. The NYSMSC is a group of 18 MS centers throughout New York State organized to prospectively assess clinical characteristics of MS patients. AAs comprise 6% (329) of the total NYSMSC registrants (5602). Demographics, disease course, therapy, and socioeconomic status were compared in AA registrants versus nonAfrican Americans (NAA). There was an increased female preponderance and a significantly younger age at diagnosis in the AA group. AA patients were more likely to have greater disability with increased disease duration. No differences were seen in types of MS and use of disease modifying therapies. Our findings suggest a racial influence in MS. Further genetic studies that consider race differences are warranted to elucidate mechanisms of disease susceptibility.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)293-298
Number of pages6
JournalMultiple Sclerosis
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2003

Keywords

  • African Americans
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Demyelinating disease
  • Epidemiology
  • Genetics
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neurodegenerative disease

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