Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging

H. Yang; M. Soumekh

doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging

H. Yang
, M. Soumekh

Department of Electrical Engineering

SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a SAR coherent system model and inversion to image a target moving with an unknown constant velocity in a stationary background. It is shown that SAR imaging of a moving target can be converted into imaging the target in a stationary squint-mode SAR problem where the parameters of the squint-mode geometry depend on the target's velocity. A method for estimating the moving target's velocity that utilizes a spatial Doppler analysis of the SAR data within overlapping subapertures is presented. On estimating a moving target's velocity, unlike the temporal Doppler processing methods, the spatial Doppler technique does not require the radar signal to be narrowband. Thus, the reconstructed image's resolution is not sacrificed to improve the target's velocity estimator.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	17-20
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	0780305329
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287
State	Published - 1992
Event	1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1992 - San Francisco, United States Duration: Mar 23 1992 → Mar 26 1992

Publication series

Name	ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
Volume	3
ISSN (Print)	1520-6149

Conference

Conference	1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1992
Country/Territory	United States
City	San Francisco
Period	03/23/92 → 03/26/92

Access to Document

10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

Cite this

Yang, H., & Soumekh, M. (1992). Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging. In ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (pp. 17-20). Article 226287 (ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings; Vol. 3). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

@inproceedings{a61dd2ddfe6046dfa9ea4b954e7dc27e,

title = "Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging",

abstract = "This paper presents a SAR coherent system model and inversion to image a target moving with an unknown constant velocity in a stationary background. It is shown that SAR imaging of a moving target can be converted into imaging the target in a stationary squint-mode SAR problem where the parameters of the squint-mode geometry depend on the target's velocity. A method for estimating the moving target's velocity that utilizes a spatial Doppler analysis of the SAR data within overlapping subapertures is presented. On estimating a moving target's velocity, unlike the temporal Doppler processing methods, the spatial Doppler technique does not require the radar signal to be narrowband. Thus, the reconstructed image's resolution is not sacrificed to improve the target's velocity estimator.",

author = "H. Yang and M. Soumekh",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 1992 IEEE.; 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1992 ; Conference date: 23-03-1992 Through 26-03-1992",

year = "1992",

doi = "10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287",

language = "English",

series = "ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

pages = "17--20",

booktitle = "ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing",

address = "United States",

}

Yang, H & Soumekh, M 1992, Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging. in ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing., 226287, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, vol. 3, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 17-20, 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1992, San Francisco, United States, 03/23/92. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging. / Yang, H.; Soumekh, M.
ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 1992. p. 17-20 226287 (ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings; Vol. 3).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging

AU - Yang, H.

AU - Soumekh, M.

PY - 1992

Y1 - 1992

N2 - This paper presents a SAR coherent system model and inversion to image a target moving with an unknown constant velocity in a stationary background. It is shown that SAR imaging of a moving target can be converted into imaging the target in a stationary squint-mode SAR problem where the parameters of the squint-mode geometry depend on the target's velocity. A method for estimating the moving target's velocity that utilizes a spatial Doppler analysis of the SAR data within overlapping subapertures is presented. On estimating a moving target's velocity, unlike the temporal Doppler processing methods, the spatial Doppler technique does not require the radar signal to be narrowband. Thus, the reconstructed image's resolution is not sacrificed to improve the target's velocity estimator.

AB - This paper presents a SAR coherent system model and inversion to image a target moving with an unknown constant velocity in a stationary background. It is shown that SAR imaging of a moving target can be converted into imaging the target in a stationary squint-mode SAR problem where the parameters of the squint-mode geometry depend on the target's velocity. A method for estimating the moving target's velocity that utilizes a spatial Doppler analysis of the SAR data within overlapping subapertures is presented. On estimating a moving target's velocity, unlike the temporal Doppler processing methods, the spatial Doppler technique does not require the radar signal to be narrowband. Thus, the reconstructed image's resolution is not sacrificed to improve the target's velocity estimator.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85019562752

U2 - 10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

DO - 10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85019562752

T3 - ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings

SP - 17

EP - 20

BT - ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1992

Y2 - 23 March 1992 through 26 March 1992

ER -

Yang H, Soumekh M. Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging. In ICASSP 1992 - 1992 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 1992. p. 17-20. 226287. (ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings). doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.1992.226287

Motion estimation and compensation in SAR/ISAR imaging

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