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Model-independent measurement of t-channel single top quark production in pp̄ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

  • V. M. Abazov
  • , B. Abbott
  • , B. S. Acharya
  • , M. Adams
  • , T. Adams
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , A. Alton
  • , G. Alverson
  • , G. A. Alves
  • , L. S. Ancu
  • , M. Aoki
  • , M. Arov
  • , A. Askew
  • , B. Åsman
  • , O. Atramentov
  • , C. Avila
  • , J. BackusMayes
  • , F. Badaud
  • , L. Bagby
  • B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, J. Brown, X. B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, B. Calpas, E. Camacho-Pérez, M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga, B. C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, G. Chen, S. Chevalier-Théry, D. K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, J. Cochran, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M. C. Cousinou, A. Croc, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, T. Dorland, A. Dubey, L. V. Dudko, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, P. Eller, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, G. Facini, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, C. Focke, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geng, D. Gerbaudo, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, G. Golovanov, A. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, P. Gris, J. F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, F. Guo, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J. M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, Z. Hubacek, N. Huske, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, D. Jamin, A. Jayasinghe, R. Jesik, K. Johns, M. Johnson, D. Johnston, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A. W. Jung, A. Juste, K. Kaadze, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, P. A. Kasper, I. Katsanos, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. N. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, M. H. Kirby, J. M. Kohli, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, S. Kulikov, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, J. Kvita, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, P. Lebrun, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lee, J. Lellouch, L. Li, Q. Z. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, H. J. Lubatti, R. Luna-Garcia, A. L. Lyon, A. K.A. Maciel, D. Mackin, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, Y. Maravin, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C. L. McGivern, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N. K. Mondal, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, G. Obrant, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Padilla, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S. K. Park, J. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, K. Peters, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M. A. Pleier, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, P. Polozov, A. V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, P. Renkel, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Safronov, G. Sajot, P. Salcido, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, B. Sanghi, A. S. Santos, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, T. Schliephake, S. Schlobohm, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, V. Simak, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, K. J. Smith, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, D. Strom, L. Stutte, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, A. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, N. Triplett, Y. T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H. D. Wahl, M. H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, M. Weber, L. Welty-Rieger, A. White, D. Wicke, M. R.J. Williams, G. W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D. R. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, C. Xu, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, W. C. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, S. Zelitch, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic
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  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Florida State University
  • Nuclear Physics Institute
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Northeastern University
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Louisiana Tech University
  • Stockholm University
  • Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
  • Universidad de los Andes Colombia
  • University of Washington
  • Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand
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  • CEA Saclay
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Panjab University
  • Université Pierre et Marie Curie
  • University of Freiburg
  • Lancaster University
  • Imperial College London
  • Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’
  • Northern Illinois University
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln
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  • Boston University
  • University of Texas at Arlington
  • University of Göttingen
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  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • University of Notre Dame
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  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a model-independent measurement of t-channel electroweak production of single top quarks in pp̄ collisions at s=1.96 TeV. Using 5.4 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, and selecting events containing an isolated electron or muon, missing transverse energy and one or two jets originating from the fragmentation of b quarks, we measure a cross section σ(pp̄→tqb+X)=2.90±0.59(stat+syst) pb for a top quark mass of 172.5 GeV. The probability of the background to fluctuate and produce a signal as large as the one observed is 1.6×10-8, corresponding to a significance of 5.5 standard deviations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)313-319
Number of pages7
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume705
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 17 2011

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