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Metal–Organic Framework-derived Atomic Metal Sites Promoting Sulfur Cathode for All-Solid-State Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

  • Selim Halacoglu
  • , Lei Gao
  • , Yuxuan Zhang
  • , James R. Torres
  • , Xiaohu Zhang
  • , Enyuan Hu
  • , Mengting Ye
  • , Jiwei Wang
  • , Michael J. Zachman
  • , Hui Wang
  • , Gang Wu
  • , Hongli Zhu
  • Northeastern University
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University of Louisville

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

Abstract

All-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) offer high energy density and intrinsic safety; however, they still face major challenges, including sluggish redox kinetics and poor sulfur utilization. Incorporating conductive materials into sulfur cathodes is an effective strategy to mitigate these limitations. Here, a highly conductive cobalt–nitrogen–doped carbon (Co–NC) derived from a metal–organic framework (MOF) is introduced to accelerate charge transfer and promote reversible sulfur conversion. Co−NC provides atomically dispersed Co–N sites and conductive carbon pathways that correlate with improved charge transfer, sulfur utilization, and rate capability. Co–NC@S cathode delivers 1499 mAh g–1 at C/20 with a high sulfur loading (5 mg cm–2) and retains 1292 mAh g–1 after five cycles (vs 443 mAh g–1 without Co–NC). Moreover, Co–NC derived ASSLSB achieves 903 mAh g–1 at 5C at 60 °C. This work provides a practical and effective approach to develop high energy, high-rate ASSLSBs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8976-8985
Number of pages10
JournalNano Letters
Volume26
Issue number28
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 22 2026

Keywords

  • all-solid-state lithium−sulfur batteries
  • conductivity
  • metal−organic framework
  • rate capability
  • redox reaction kinetics

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