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Meeting report on FASEB protein arginine methylation: mechanism to therapeutics

  • David Shechter
  • , Rong Huang
  • , Pooja Shah
  • , Thierry Dubois
  • , Xiao Meng Li
  • , Andrey Parhitko
  • , Mark T. Bedford
  • , Shihuan Kuang
  • , Taiping Chen
  • , Yanzhong Yang
  • , Purusharth Rajyaguru
  • , Dalia Barsyte-Lovejoy
  • , Xinyang Zhao
  • , Wei Xu
  • , Clare C. Davies
  • , Irina Tikhanovich
  • , Ngoc Tung Tran
  • , Koichiro Kako
  • , Misuzu Hashimoto
  • , Minkui Luo
  • Joan M. Hevel, Akiyoshi Fukamizu, Michael C. Yu
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • Purdue University
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Institut Curie
  • The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Duke University
  • City of Hope National Med Center
  • Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
  • Toronto Hospital
  • University of Kansas
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of Birmingham
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • University of Tsukuba
  • Gifu University
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • Cornell University
  • Utah State University

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debate

Abstract

The inaugural FASEB conference Protein Arginine Methylation: Mechanism to Therapeutics was held in Tsukuba, Japan (January 5–8, 2026), and brought together investigators studying protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) and its methylarginine product. Post-translational arginine methylation, found as monomethylarginine (MMA/Rme1), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA/Rme2a), and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA/Rme2s), is increasingly recognized as a central regulator of RNA metabolism, chromatin function, and cellular stress responses. Presentations highlighted emerging directions for the field, including mechanisms linking PRMT activity to RNA processing and gene expression, roles in genome stability, identification of new methylarginine reader proteins, and connections between PRMT function and cellular metabolism. Work on immune and antiviral pathways and neuroscience further expanded the biological scope of PRMT activity. At the same time, significant advances in chemical probes, degraders, and selective inhibitors are enabling more precise interrogation of PRMT biology and accelerating efforts to translate these discoveries into therapeutic strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111448
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume302
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2026

Keywords

  • PRMTs
  • RNA processing
  • cancer therapeutics
  • chemical probes
  • genome stability
  • methylarginine
  • methylarginine reader proteins
  • protein arginine methylation

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