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Meditation with yoga, group therapy with hypnosis, and psychoeducation for long-term depressed mood: A randomized pilot trial

  • Lisa D. Butler
  • , Lynn C. Waelde
  • , T. Andrew Hastings
  • , Xin Hua Chen
  • , Barbara Symons
  • , Jonathan Marshall
  • , Adam Kaufman
  • , Thomas F. Nagy
  • , Christine M. Blasey
  • , Elizabeth O. Seibert
  • , David Spiegel
  • Pacific Graduate School of Psychology
  • Stanford University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

97 Scopus citations

Abstract

This randomized pilot study investigated the effects of meditation with yoga (and psychoeducation) versus group therapy with hypnosis (and psychoeducation) versus psychoeducation alone on diagnostic status and symptom levels among 46 individuals with long-term depressive disorders. Results indicate that significantly more meditation group participants experienced a remission than did controls at 9-month follow-up. Eight hypnosis group participants also experienced a remission, but the difference from controls was not statistically significant. Three control participants, but no meditation or hypnosis participants, developed a new depressive episode during the study, though this difference did not reach statistical significance in any case. Although all groups reported some reduction in symptom levels, they did not differ significantly in that outcome. Overall, these results suggest that these two interventions show promise for treating low-to moderate-level depression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)806-820
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Clinical Psychology
Volume64
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2008

Keywords

  • Alternative treatment
  • Depression
  • Dysthymia
  • Hypnosis
  • Meditation
  • RCT

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