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Learning partitioned least squares filters for fingerprint enhancement

  • IBM

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fingerprint images contain varying amount of noise because of the limitations of the fingerprint acquisition process. It is often necessary to enhance such noisy fingerprint images so that the features extracted from them are reliable. We propose a novel approach to fingerprint enhancement where a set of filters are learned using the "learn-from-example" paradigm. An expert provides the ground truth information for ridges in a small set of representative fingerprint images. The space of local fingerprint patterns in a small neighborhood is partitioned into a set of expressive yet computationally simple classes. A filter is learnt for each partition by finding the optimal linear mapping (in least-square sense) from the input to the enhanced space. The proposed approach offers distinct performance and speed advantages for a wide variety of fingerprint images.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 5th IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2000
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages2-7
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)0769508138
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000
Event5th IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2000 - Palm Springs, United States
Duration: Dec 4 2000Dec 6 2000

Publication series

NameProceedings of IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision
Volume2000-January
ISSN (Print)2158-3978
ISSN (Electronic)2158-3986

Conference

Conference5th IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2000
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPalm Springs
Period12/4/0012/6/00

Keywords

  • Band pass filters
  • Computational efficiency
  • Feature extraction
  • Fingerprint recognition
  • Frequency estimation
  • Gabor filters
  • Image matching
  • Least squares methods
  • Matched filters
  • Nonlinear filters

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