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Isovolumetric regulation of renal proximal tubules in hypotonic medium

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12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Isolated nonperfused proximal tubules maintained their cell volume at a constant level (isovolumetric regulation, IVR), when osmolality of the bathing medium was gradually decreased from 290 to 190 mosm at 1.5 and 5.0 mosm/min. Hypotonic IVR was blocked by inhibiting the Na+-K+ pump with ouabain (10-4 M) when osmolality was decreased at 1.5 or 5mosm/min. Concentration-dependent inhibition of cell volume maintenance was obseved in the presence of the K+ channel blocker barium (10-3-10-2 M) when osmolality decreased at 5 mosm/min. Quinine (10-3 M), another K+ channel blocker, also inhibited IVR at osmolality decreases of 1.5 and 5 mosm/min. These results suggest that the maintenance of constant cell volume during gradual hypoosmotic exposure involves mechanisms that depend on intact Na-K-ATPase and the controlled loss of intracellular K+.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)233-240
Number of pages8
JournalRenal Physiology and Biochemistry
Volume13
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990

Keywords

  • Cell volume regulation
  • Hypoosmality
  • Ouabain
  • Potassium
  • Proximal renal tubules

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