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Is there a universal log law for turbulent wall-bounded flows?

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Abstract

The history and theory supporting the idea of a universal log law for turbulent wall-bounded flows are briefly reviewed. The original idea of justifying a log law from a constant Reynolds stress layer argument is found to be deficient. By contrast, it is argued that the logarithmic friction law and velocity profiles derived from matching inner and outer profiles for a pipe or channel flow are well-founded and consistent with the data. But for a boundary layer developing along a flat plate it is not, and in fact it is a power law theory that seems logically consistent. Even so, there is evidence for at least an empirical logarithmic fit to the boundary-friction data, which is indistinguishable from the power law solution. The value of κ ≈0.38 obtained from a logarithmic curve fit to the boundary-layer velocity data, however, does not appear to be the same as for pipe flow for which 0.43 appears to be the best estimate. Thus, the idea of a universal log law for wall-bounded flows is not supported by either the theory or the data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)789-806
Number of pages18
JournalPhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Volume365
Issue number1852
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 15 2007

Keywords

  • Boundary layer
  • Channel
  • Log law
  • Pipe
  • Wall turbulence

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