Integrating “aging in place” and “aging well” in China’s retirement communities

Background and Objectives: With China’s rapidly aging population, the need for innovative care models that support both longevity and quality of life has become increasingly urgent. This study examines the interplay between “aging in place” and “aging well” within the context of retirement communities in China, focusing on two pioneering examples: Taikang Home · Chu Garden and Xianghe · Da’ai City. Research Design and Methods: Adopting a qualitative approach, this research employs semi-structured interviews with residents, service team members, and management team members to explore how these retirement communities facilitate aging in place and contribute to the aging well of their residents. Results: The findings reveal that these communities are well-equipped to address both the physical and emotional needs of older adults, offering comprehensive medical care, age-friendly facilities, and a supportive social environment. The key to this success is the integration of healthcare services within living facilities, the use of smart technologies for safety and convenience, and a strong emphasis on community and social engagement. The study also identifies challenges, such as ensuring sufficient personal companionship and managing diverse resident lifestyles, suggesting areas for further policy and practice improvement. Discussion and Implications: This research contributes to the literature on aging by integrating the concepts of aging in place and aging well, offering insights into how physical and social environments can support older adults and suggesting novel concepts that could be replicated elsewhere.