Inhibition of M and P Phenol Sulfotransferase by Analogues of 3′‐Phosphoadenosine‐5′‐Phosphosulfate

Abstract: Structural analogues of the sulfate donor 3′‐phosphoadenosine‐5′‐phosphosulfate (3′,5′‐PAPS) were examined for their ability to inhibit dopamine and phenol sulfation by the M and P forms of phenol sulfotransferase (PST), respectively. The K_i values for each of the adenosine derivatives were calculated from the rate equation for PST. For both M and P PST, the naturally occurring product 3′‐phosphoadenosine‐5′‐phosphate, (3′,5′‐PAP), was shown to be the most effective inhibitor. The weakest inhibitors of the two sulfotransferases were 5′‐adenosine phosphosulfate and the three AMP derivatives, which were <1,000 times as effective as 3′,5′‐PAP. 5′‐ATP, 2′,5′‐PAPS, 2′,5′‐PAP, and 5′‐ADP were similar in their inhibition of M and P PST and were all ∼ 100 times less effective than the natural end product. These data reveal that there is a rigid structural requirement for binding of the ribose portion of adenosine to both M and P PST that involves the groups on both the 3′ and 5′ positions. The effectiveness of binding to the two enzymes may depend on both steric factors as well as the distribution of negative charges on the ribose ring.