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Induction, maintenance, and emergence from anesthesia

  • Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • University of Rochester
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The preoperative assessment of the child for anesthesia and surgery requires a history, physical examination, and laboratory testing to ensure the child is optimally prepared for anesthesia. Anxiolysis requires age-directed strategies. Induction of anesthesia is usually accomplished with sevoflurane, although intravenous inductions may be used. Complications during induction and emergence from anesthesia in children are primarily airway related, i.e. laryngospasm. Anesthesia may be maintained by inhaled agents, although total intravenous anesthesia is becoming more popular.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGregory's Pediatric Anesthesia
Subtitle of host publicationFifth Edition
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Pages330-360
Number of pages31
ISBN (Electronic)9781444345186
ISBN (Print)9781444333466
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 9 2011

Keywords

  • Antiemetics
  • Desflurane
  • Fasting
  • Fluids
  • Full stomach
  • Laryngospasm
  • MAC
  • Premedication
  • Preoperative
  • Sevoflurane

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