Abstract
We evaluated the in vitro activity of meropenem-vaborbactam plus aztreonam (MEV-ATM) against 140 metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Among them, 25 isolates (17.9%) displayed minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ≥ 8 µg/mL, while 112 (80.0%) had MIC ≤ 2 µg/mL. Genomic analysis and subsequent gene cloning experiments revealed OmpK36 134-135GD-insertion and increased carbapenemase gene (blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48-like) copy numbers are the main factors responsible for MEV-ATM non-susceptibility. Notably, MEV-ATM is actively against aztreonam-avibactam-resistant mutants due to CMY-16 mutations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy |
| Volume | 68 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2024 |
Keywords
- aztreonam
- carbapenemase
- meropenem-vaborbactam
- metallo-β-lactamase
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