Impulse absorption using small, hard panels of embedded cylinders with granular alignments

Sustained ability to absorb impulses at varied temperatures using light, hard materials and at length scales of few centimeters has been a challenge. The tapered chains while effective have been difficult to construct for applications. Here we build on Hong's granular protector concept to show that strong inertial mismatches due to alternate sets of few massive and light grains in elastically matched monosized granular alignments seem promising in absorbing impulses across millisecond time scales within a few centimeters. We propose a system which could find applications in the context of the construction and automobile industries, in combat, and elsewhere.