Improving engagement for enhancing social capital in the older adult: An American Academy of Nursing consensus paper

Background: Loneliness in older adults is a growing public health concern linked to poorer physical and mental health. Social capital, defined as connections, relationships, and community resources, can shield these effects and improve community resilience. Purpose: This paper presents the American Academy of Nursing's position on addressing loneliness and highlights nurse-led strategies to strengthen social connections. Methods: A review of current research, best practices, and policy initiatives informed expert consensus on effective interventions. Discussion: Communities with stronger social capital experience, better health, safety, and civic engagement. Nurses can lead interventions such as community programs, peer support, and technology-assisted social engagement that are evidence-based, patient-centered, and culturally sensitive. Conclusion: Enhancing social capital through nurse-led initiatives reduces loneliness, promotes health, and strengthens societal cohesion, demonstrating the critical role of nursing leadership in addressing this urgent public health issue.