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GRADE-Leitlinien: 2. Formulierung der Fragestellung und Entscheidung über wichtige Endpunkte

Translated title of the contribution: GRADE Guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes
  • Gero Langer
  • , Joerg J. Meerpohl
  • , Matthias Perleth
  • , Gerald Gartlehner
  • , Angela Kaminski-Hartenthaler
  • , Holger Schünemann
  • Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
  • Universitätsklinikum Freiburgund
  • University of Freiburg
  • Abteilung Fachberatung Medizin
  • University for Continuing Education Krems

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

GRADE requires a clear specification of the relevant setting, population, intervention, and comparator. It also requires specification of all important outcomes - whether evidence from research studies is, or is not, available. For a particular management question, the population, intervention, and outcome should be sufficiently similar across studies so that a similar magnitude of effect is plausible. Guideline developers should specify the relative importance of the outcomes before gathering the evidence and again when evidence summaries are complete. In considering the importance of a surrogate outcome, authors should rate the importance of the patient-important outcome for which the surrogate is a substitute and subsequently rate down the quality of evidence for indirectness of outcome.

Translated title of the contributionGRADE Guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes
Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)369-376
Number of pages8
JournalZeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
Volume106
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Keywords

  • GRADE
  • guideline development
  • indirectness
  • patient-important outcomes
  • PICO
  • quality of evidence
  • surrogate

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