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Genetic association with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in allogeneic transplant patients differs by age and sex

  • Alyssa I. Clay-Gilmour
  • , Theresa Hahn
  • , Leah M. Preus
  • , Kenan Onel
  • , Andrew Skol
  • , Eric Hungate
  • , Qianqian Zhu
  • , Christopher A. Haiman
  • , Daniel O. Stram
  • , Loreall Pooler
  • , Xin Sheng
  • , Li Yan
  • , Qian Liu
  • , Qiang Hu
  • , Song Liu
  • , Sebastiano Battaglia
  • , Xiaochun Zhu
  • , Anne Marie W. Block
  • , Sheila N.J. Sait
  • , Ezgi Karaesmen
  • Abbas Rizvi, Daniel J. Weisdorf, Christine B. Ambrosone, David Tritchler, Eva Ellinghaus, David Ellinghaus, Martin Stanulla, Jacqueline Clavel, Laurent Orsi, Stephen Spellman, Marcelo C. Pasquini, Philip L. McCarthy, Lara E. Sucheston-Campbell
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • Ohio State University
  • Northwell Health System
  • The University of Chicago
  • University of Southern California
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • Kiel University
  • Hannover Medical School
  • Université de Paris Cité
  • Université Paris Cité
  • Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

The incidence and mortality rates of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) differ by age and sex. To determine if inherited genetic susceptibility contributes to these differences we performed 2 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) by age, sex, and subtype and subsequent meta-analyses. The GWAS included 446 B-ALL cases, and 3027 healthy unrelated blood and marrow transplant (BMT) donors as controls from the Determining the Influence of Susceptibility Conveying Variants Related to One-Year Mortality after BMT (DISCOVeRY-BMT) study. We identified 1 novel variant, rs189434316, significantly associated with odds of normal cytogenetic B-ALL (odds ratio from meta-analysis [ORmeta] 5 3.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5, 6.2; P value from meta-analysis [Pmeta] 5 6.0 3 1029). The previously reported pediatric B-ALL GWAS variant, rs11980379 (IKZF1), replicated in B-ALL pediatric patients (ORmeta 5 2.3; 95% CI, 1.5, 3.7; Pmeta 5 1.0 3 1029), with evidence of heterogeneity (P 5 .02) between males and females. Sex differences in single-nucleotide polymorphism effect were seen in those .15 years (OR 5 1.7; 95% CI, 1.4, 2.2, PMales 5 6.38 3 1026/OR 5 1.1; 95% CI, 0.8, 1.5; PFemales 5 .6) but not #15 years (OR 5 2.3; 95% CI, 1.4, 3.8; PMales 5 .0007/OR 5 1.9; 95% CI, 1.2, 3.2; PFemales 5 .007). The latter association replicated in independent pediatric B-ALL cohorts. A previously identified adolescent and young-adult onset ALL-associated variant in GATA3 is associated with B-ALL risk in those .40 years. Our findings provide more evidence of the influence of genetics on B-ALL age of onset and we have shown the first evidence that IKZF1 associations with B-ALL may be sex and age specific.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1717-1728
Number of pages12
JournalBlood Advances
Volume1
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 12 2017

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