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Family history of cancer and risk of pancreatic cancer: A pooled analysis from the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium (PanScan)

  • Eric J. Jacobs
  • , Stephen J. Chanock
  • , Charles S. Fuchs
  • , Andrea LaCroix
  • , Robert R. McWilliams
  • , Emily Steplowski
  • , Rachael Z. Stolzenberg-Solomon
  • , Alan A. Arslan
  • , H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
  • , Myron Gross
  • , Kathy Helzlsouer
  • , Gloria Petersen
  • , Wei Zheng
  • , Ilir Agalliu
  • , Naomi E. Allen
  • , Laufey Amundadottir
  • , Marie Christine Boutron-Ruault
  • , Julie E. Buring
  • , Federico Canzian
  • , Sandra Clipp
  • Miren Dorronsoro, J. Michael Gaziano, Edward L. Giovannucci, Susan E. Hankinson, Patricia Hartge, Robert N. Hoover, David J. Hunter, Kevin B. Jacobs, Mazda Jenab, Peter Kraft, Charles Kooperberg, Shannon M. Lynch, Malin Sund, Julie B. Mendelsohn, Tracy Mouw, Christina C. Newton, Kim Overvad, Domenico Palli, Petra H.M. Peeters, Aleksandar Rajkovic, Xiao Ou Shu, Gilles Thomas, Geoffrey S. Tobias, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Jarmo Virtamo, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Brian M. Wolpin, Kai Yu, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
  • American Cancer Society
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Brigham and Women’s Hospital
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • Information Management Services, Inc.
  • New York University
  • National Institute of Public Health and the Environment
  • Utrecht University
  • University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  • Mercy Medical Center Baltimore
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • University of Oxford
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
  • Harvard University
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • George W. Comstock Center for Public Health Research and Prevention
  • Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa and Ciberespana
  • VA Medical Center
  • Bioinformed, LLC
  • SAIC
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Umeå University
  • Imperial College London
  • Aalborg University
  • Centro Per Lo Studio E La Prevenzione Oncologica
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

131 Scopus citations

Abstract

A family history of pancreatic cancer has consistently been associated with increased risk of pancreatic cancer. However, uncertainty remains about the strength of this association. Results from previous studies suggest a family history of select cancers (i.e., ovarian, breast and colorectal) could also be associated, although not as strongly, with increased risk of pancreatic cancer. We examined the association between a family history of 5 types of cancer (pancreas, prostate, ovarian, breast and colorectal) and risk of pancreatic cancer using data from a collaborative nested case-control study conducted by the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium. Cases and controls were from cohort studies from the United States, Europe and China, and a case-control study from the Mayo Clinic. Analyses of family history of pancreatic cancer included 1,183 cases and 1,205 controls. A family history of pancreatic cancer in a parent, sibling or child was associated with increased risk of pancreatic cancer [multivariate-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) = 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.19-2.61]. A family history of prostate cancer was also associated with increased risk (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.12-1.89). There were no statistically significant associations with a family history of ovarian cancer (OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.52-1.31), breast cancer (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 0.97-1.51) or colorectal cancer (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 0.93-1.47). Our results confirm a moderate sized association between a family history of pancreatic cancer and risk of pancreatic cancer and also provide evidence for an association with a family history of prostate cancer worth further study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1421-1428
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Cancer
Volume127
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2010

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