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Enhancing Authorship Attribution Through Embedding Fusion: A Novel Approach with Masked and Encoder-Decoder Language Models

  • SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of AI-generated content alongside human-written text underscores the need for reliable discrimination methods. To address this challenge, we propose a novel framework with textual embeddings from Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to distinguish AI-generated and human-authored text. Our approach utilizes Embedding Fusion to integrate semantic information from multiple Language Models, harnessing their complementary strengths to enhance performance. Through extensive evaluation across publicly available diverse datasets, our proposed approach demonstrates strong performance, achieving classification accuracy greater than 96% and a Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) greater than 0.93. This evaluation is conducted on a balanced dataset of texts generated from five well-known Large Language Models (LLMs), highlighting the effectiveness and robustness of our novel methodology.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPattern Recognition - 27th International Conference, ICPR 2024, Proceedings
EditorsApostolos Antonacopoulos, Subhasis Chaudhuri, Rama Chellappa, Cheng-Lin Liu, Saumik Bhattacharya, Umapada Pal
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages460-471
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783031784941
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024 - Kolkata, India
Duration: Dec 1 2024Dec 5 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume15319 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityKolkata
Period12/1/2412/5/24

Keywords

  • Authorship Attribution
  • Generative AI
  • Large Language Models

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