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Engineering of absorbing medium for quantum dot infrared photodetectors

  • M. Yakimov
  • , A. Sergeev
  • , V. Pogrebnyak
  • , A. Varghese
  • , V. Tokranov
  • , G. Thomain
  • , N. Vagidov
  • , V. Mitin
  • , S. Oktyabrsky
  • SUNY Albany
  • SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quantum well infrared photodetectors are widely used in focal plane arrays operating at liquid nitrogen temperatures. Compared to quantum-well structures, quantum dot (QD) nanomaterials are more flexible to control photoelectron processes by engineering of the nanoscale potential profiles formed by charged quantum dots. Quantum dots with builtin charge (Q-BIC) suppress capture of photoelectrons by QDs and provide strong coupling to infrared radiation. We review design approaches, fabrication and characterization of photodetectors based on Q-BIC media with strong selective doping to increase the built-in dot charge. Characterization of Q-BIC media includes the structural, spectral (photoluminescence measurements) and electrical characterization (dark current, I-V measurements). After several design-growth-characterization cycles we reached relatively high density of quantum dots, small concentration of defects related to quantum dot growth, and suppressed carrier capture by QDs. Optimized Q-BIC media were used for fabrication of Q-BIC IR photodetectors. We studied spectral and temperature dependences of photoresponse and also its dependences on bias voltage and parameters of Q-BIC medium.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments VII
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Event7th Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments Conference, NMSE 2013 - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: Aug 25 2013Aug 27 2013

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume8876
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference7th Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments Conference, NMSE 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period08/25/1308/27/13

Keywords

  • Doping
  • Molecular beam epitaxy
  • Nanoengineering
  • Quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIP)
  • Quantum dots

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