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Energy Optimal Obstacle Avoidance Motion Planning for Wheeled Mobile Robots

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Abstract

Energy optimal motion planning of a wheeled mobile robot with a circular obstacle is addressed in this article. The trajectory planning problem is posed as an optimal control problem with state inequality constraint where the benchmark L2 norm of the control inputs is considered as the cost function. The necessary conditions for optimality are formally derived using the variational principle and the fact that the control inputs remain continuous at the time instant of entering the constraint boundary is proven. The necessary conditions permit decomposing the problem in two intervals: prior to and after activation of the constraint. Parametric studies are conducted to study the impact of the size of the obstacle of the optimal trajectory of the wheeled mobile robot.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 American Control Conference, ACC 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1323-1328
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798350382655
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event2024 American Control Conference, ACC 2024 - Toronto, Canada
Duration: Jul 10 2024Jul 12 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of the American Control Conference
ISSN (Print)0743-1619

Conference

Conference2024 American Control Conference, ACC 2024
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityToronto
Period07/10/2407/12/24

Keywords

  • Calculus of Variations
  • Mobile Robot
  • Motion Planning
  • Obstacle Avoidance
  • Optimal Control

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