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Does skepticism presuppose explanationism?

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Explanationist (or abductivist) responses to skepticism maintain that our commonsense beliefs about the external world can be rationally preferred to skeptical hypotheses on the grounds that the former provide better explanations of our sensory experiences than the latter. This kind of response to radical skepticism has never enjoyed widespread acceptance in the epistemological community due to concerns about the epistemic merits of inference to the best explanation and appeals to the explanatory virtues. Against this tide of skepticism about explanationism, the chapter argues that traditional skeptical challenges rest upon central explanationist tenets and thus that one cannot harbor doubts about the general class of explanationist responses to skepticism while at the same time granting the force of the skeptical challenges they seek to answer. This chapter also shows how explanationist principles do a better job than epistemic closure and underdetermination principles in articulating the structure and force of skeptical challenges.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBest Explanations
Subtitle of host publicationNew Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation
PublisherOxford University Press
Pages173-187
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9780198746904
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2018

Keywords

  • Dreaming
  • Epistemic closure
  • Explanationism
  • KK-principle
  • Skeptical hypotheses
  • Skepticism

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