Abstract
We demonstrate that a ∼2σ discrepancy with the Planck-ΛCDM cosmology in DESI Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) data in the redshift range 0.4<z<0.6 with effective redshift zeff=0.51 translates into an unexpectedly large Ωm value, Ωm=0.67−0.17+0.18. We independently confirm that this anomaly drives the preference for w0>−1 in DESI data alone confronted to the w0waCDM model. Given that LRG data at zeff=0.51 is at odds with Type Ia supernovae in overlapping redshifts, we expect that this anomaly will decrease in statistical significance with future DESI data releases leaving an increasing Ωm trend with effective redshift at higher redshifts. We estimate the current significance of the latter in DESI data at ∼1.8σ and comment on how it dovetails with independent observations. It is imperative to understand what makes DESI LRG data at zeff=0.51 an outlier when it comes to Ωm determinations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 100428 |
| Journal | Journal of High Energy Astrophysics |
| Volume | 49 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2026 |
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