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Does DESI 2024 confirm ΛCDM?

  • E. Ó Colgáin
  • , M. G. Dainotti
  • , S. Capozziello
  • , S. Pourojaghi
  • , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari
  • , D. Stojkovic
  • Atlantic Technological University
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • The Graduate University for Advanced Studies
  • Space Science Institute
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Scuola Superiore Meridionale
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Bu-Ali Sina University
  • Institute for Research for Fundamental Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate that a ∼2σ discrepancy with the Planck-ΛCDM cosmology in DESI Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) data in the redshift range 0.4<z<0.6 with effective redshift zeff=0.51 translates into an unexpectedly large Ωm value, Ωm=0.67−0.17+0.18. We independently confirm that this anomaly drives the preference for w0>−1 in DESI data alone confronted to the w0waCDM model. Given that LRG data at zeff=0.51 is at odds with Type Ia supernovae in overlapping redshifts, we expect that this anomaly will decrease in statistical significance with future DESI data releases leaving an increasing Ωm trend with effective redshift at higher redshifts. We estimate the current significance of the latter in DESI data at ∼1.8σ and comment on how it dovetails with independent observations. It is imperative to understand what makes DESI LRG data at zeff=0.51 an outlier when it comes to Ωm determinations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100428
JournalJournal of High Energy Astrophysics
Volume49
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026

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